Positive 2. Negative 3. Negative 4. Neutral 5. Positive 6. Positive 7. Answer: Aurangzeb banned the playing of the pungi because it had a shrill and unpleasant sound. Answer: A shehnai is a pipe with a natural hollow that is longer and broader than a pungi.
It has seven holes on the body of the pipe. Answer: The shehnai was played traditionally in the temple at the royal courts and on the occasion of weddings. The credit must go to Bismillah Khan to take this instrument onto the classical stage. He was the first Indian to greet the nation with his musical instrument.
This event was historic because We got independence on that day. He poured his heart out in the presence of a large number of people including Pt. Jawahar Lai Nehru. He loved India so much and he did not want to settle anywhere except India.
That is why whenever he was in a foreign country, he kept yearning to see Hindustan. He says that he misses the holy Ganga and India when he goes abroad. While in Mumbai, he thinks of only Benaras and the holy river.
And when he is in Benaras, he remembers the unique mattha of Dumraon. She was bom in to the great artist Smt. Mogubai Kurdikar. She is a thinker who dissects the raagas with the precision of a perfectionist so that the raagas can be inspirational for the common masses. She is greatly inspired by the teachings of the ancient vedic sages. She is conferred with the significant awards viz. Answer: Yes, they both worked hard.
Evelyn Glennie was profoundly deaf. She was not ready to give up. She accomplished more than most people twice her age. Ustad Bismillah Khan belongs to a well known family of musicians from Bihar. He took to music early in life. He gave many memorable performances in India and abroad. His life has been a perfect example of the rich, cultural heritage of India.
Evelyn hears the sound of xylophone through her finger tips. She removes her shoes on a wooden platform during her performance so that she can feel the vibrations of music through her feet to legs.
When Evelyn was sixteen years old, she decided to make music her life. Evelyn got to the top by hard work, motivation and determination. At the age of eleven the symptoms of deafness were noticed in Evelyn. Evelyn Glennie. She was going to the prestigious Royal Academy of Music in London. At the age of 11 it was confirmed when she was taken to a specialist.
Answer: Evelyn lost her power of hearing due to gradual nerve damage. At the age of 8 it was noticed and then at the age of 11 it was confirmed that Evelyn had lost her hearing ability.
Answer: Evelyn was nervous while going to the Royal Academy of Music as she was just 16 years old and was fresh from the Scottish farms, to add to her nervousness. Answer: At the age of 8 when her name was announced to play on piano, she did not respond. At the age of 11, her marks deteriorated. The headmistress urged her parents to take her to a specialist and her hearing impairment was discovered. Answer: When Evelyn wanted to pursue her career in music, everyone discouraged her.
It was a Percussionist Ron Forbes who helped and encouraged her to listen to the music and feel the music through her body. Answer: Evelyn could sense music through her body.
While playing on the xylophone, she could sense music through her fingertips and would learn against drums to sense. On the wooden floors, she used to remove her shoes and sense music through her feet moving of the legs.
The message that she gives to the achievers is that work hard and get what you want. Aim for your goal and try to reach your goal with full determination and concentration. Answer: In the past, the Shehnai was a part of the traditional ensemble of nine instruments found at royal courts. Then, it was used in temples and weddings but now it is used also in the classical concerts.
He got encouraged and worked hard and got a big break from the All India Radio in The event was historic because the audience included Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru, who gave the famous speech — Tryst with Destiny. Answer: Evelyn Glennie was a very brave girl. She learnt to open her body and mind to the sounds and vibrations. She used to feel as if music was flowing through her body. So she joined an orchestra and later the Royal Academy of Music.
She did not want to be deprived of the joy of music that made her happy. She later even gave solo performances on stage in many countries and became famous.
Answer: Evelyn Glennie had a hearing loss and was discouraged by most of the teachers but she did not give up. Ron Forbes guided her to listen through her body not ears. Eventually, Evelyn learnt to open her body and mind to sound and vibrations. Question 7. What did Evelyn want to do? How did her teachers react to that?
Who helped her? Answer: Evelyn wanted to live a normal life and pursue her interest in music. She wanted to play the xylophone. Most of her teachers discouraged her but Ron Forbes spotted her potential and motivated her to learn music in a different way. Question 8. How did Ron Forbes help Evelyn? How could Evelyn sense certain notes?
Answer: Ron Forbes spotted her potential and tuned two large drums to different notes. He advised her not to listen through her ears but to sense in some other way. Evelyn discovered that she could sense certain notes in different parts of her body. She learned to open her mind and body to sounds and vibrations. Question 9. What was her achievement? What did she say about it? Answer: Evelyn worked hard with strong determination to learn music.
She toured the United Kingdom by the time she was sixteen. She auditioned for the Royal Academy of Music. At the end of three years she had captured most of the top awards. Question What did Evelyn determine to do?
Answer: Evelyn determined to lead a normal life despite her deafness and wanted to pursue her interest in music with hard work and confidence.
How does Evelyn acknowledge her success? How is she a source of inspiration for the handicapped? What do you learn from her life? She is deaf but her strong determination got her right on the top. She is an inspiration to the handicapped because she herself is deaf. Being handicapped herself, she has brought percussion to the front of the orchestra. She created history by scoring one of the highest marks in the history of the academy. The deaf children find a role model in her.
She has given them an idea to progress in their life. One learns from her life that where there is a will there is a way. She teaches me how determination and hard work are key to success. Physical handicaps are in no way an obstacle to success.
What helped her overcome her problems? Answer: Evelyn was a deaf girl. Her hard work and strong determination put her on the top. Today, she is the most sought after multi-percussionist.
She has mastery over some one thousand instruments. She has travelled to all the major countries across the world. She toured the United Kingdom with an orchestra when she was a teenager. She auditioned for the Royal Academy of Music and scored one of the highest marks in the history of the Academy. She has also captured most of the top awards.
It was her strong determination and self-confidence that helped her in her life. What inspiration do you get from the life of Evelyn? According to you, what were the most important factors that helped Evelyn in her life? Strong determination and hard work make any impossible work possible. Despite being handicapped, Evelyn was able to attain glorious heights in the field of music. She achieved what a normal person cannot.
She got support from her family. Her mentor motivated her to go ahead. Another important factor is her strong determination. All these factors helped Evelyn in her life. Evelyn Glennie has already accomplished more than most people twice her age. What is your opinion about it? Answer: In my opinion, Evelyn Glennie achieved more than most people twice her age. It is true that she achieved a rare success through determination, hard work and courage.
She was just seventeen when she auditioned for the Royal Academy of Music, London. She topped the class and by the age of nineteen she had won most of the top awards. She mastered over some one thousand instruments. Write a letter to your friend telling him how Evelyn inspired you. I am so motivated and enthusiastic after knowing about her. You know I had an interest in dance but after my accident I could not continue the practice and my dream of becoming a renowned dancer was shattered like a glass.
But now I have decided to restart my practice. I am well now and can do. I shall not give up my dream. Shreeja, I need your moral support once again. Your friend Himangi. Read the following extracts carefully and answer the questions that follow:.
Her mother remembers noticing something was wrong when the eight-year-old Evelyn was waiting to play the piano. For quite a while Evelyn managed to conceal her growing deafness from friends and teachers.
Answer: eight. For quite a while Evelyn managed to conceal her growing deafness from friends and teacher. But by the time she was eleven her marks had deteriorated and her headmistress urged her parents to take her to a specialist.
But Evelyn was not going to give up. She was determined to lead a normal life and pursue her interest in music. Answer: Unfaltering determination and hard work enabled Evelyn to move ahead in life without looking back. Instead of yielding before her handicap, she decided to overcome it and lead the life of a normal person.
Being a workaholic, she put in her earnest efforts and kept advancing further and further. Her score in the audition was one of the highest in the history of the academy. Therefore, she got selected for a three-year course. But gradually she moved on to give solo performances. At the end of her three-year course, she had bagged the biggest awards in the Academy. Answer: Evelyn is so modest that she does not consider her achievements to be heroic deeds.
She feels that if one has the clarity of the goat and puts in hard work, one is sure to achieve the aim. She believes that it is through hard work only that she has been able to achieve success. As a percussionist, she is the most admired one at the international level. Answer: Evelyn performs in regular concerts on the global level. But she also gives concerts free of charge in prisons and hospitals. In addition, she holds classes for young musicians.
Answer: James Blades is a master percussionist. The audience hears what she feels, which is far deeper than what any of the other percussionists feel. It is due to this talent that she expresses music so beautifully. They gain confidence from her example and believe that they too can achieve their goals in life by overcoming their handicaps with firm determination. Answer: Evelyn has contributed to percussion by securing for it a front place in the orchestra. She has shown how the music of the percussion instruments is deeply moving and touches the hearts and emotions of people.
How does Evelyn hear music? Answer: Evelyn Glennie had a deep passion for music but unfortunately, she lost her hearing completely at the age of eleven years. She wanted to lead a normal life and play the xylophone, but her teachers discouraged her considering her deafness to be an obstruction. However, Ron Forbes, a great percussionist, trained her to listen to the musical sounds and vibrations not through ears, but through other parts of her body.
He created two drums with different sounds to make her hear the higher beats from the upper part of her body and the lower beats from the parts lower than her waist. The experiment was so effective that Evelyn opened her mind and body to the fine sounds of music. Evelyn now believes that music penetrates into her through every part — through her skin, cheekbones and even her hair. When she plays the xylophone, she feels that the sounds move from the stick into the tips of her fingers.
When the drums are played, she can feel the resonant sounds pouring into her body. She takes off her footwear on a wooden stage and the vibrations of the instruments pass from her bare feet into her legs. Thus, Evelyn has sensitized the different parts of her body to the different sounds of music.
What does it reveal about her character? Or Which values of life strengthened Evelyn against the handicap of her deafness? What does her career teach to the handicapped people?
These values of her character have enabled her to overcome her handicap of deafness very bravely. Although she developed hearing impairment at a young age of eight only, she has never let it become a stumbling block in her way to success. Firmly determined to lead the life of a normal person, Evelyn never gave up her passion for music.
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