Many Middle Class liberals lost interest after the Manifesto as they felt that they had got what they wanted. As the Middle Classes repented revolutionary action and wanted to return to authority and control it meant Nicholas had disabled another opposition segment this considerably aided Nicholas, the new middle classes were the one group who appeared to know where to hit the Tsardom because they were brought together by the modernisation.
It has to said that if the opposition did have a clear leader and the middle classes would have collaborated the outbreaks of violence would have been more revolutionary and not just rage, thus placing more pressure on the Tsar. Although the army silenced much of the opposition, Nicholas had to do something extra to lull them, in October he issued the October Manifesto; in the manifesto he promised to: create legislative Duma, give Freedom of Speech and Worship, and allow Political Parties and Trade Unions.
Government officials were assassinated by Social Revolutionaries but like as previously mentioned the Army with the help of the Okhrana intimidated the peasants into submission. Through this then, Nicholas dispersed another opposition group and this time a large one, the submission of the peasants was a major step in continuing control and highlights how important the Army were as one of the four pillars.
Although not on the same level of importance, the fact that the liberals were frightened of change benefited Nicholas because it meant there was one less opposition group who wished for freedom. The cost of the war and falling tax revenues were driving the government to the brink of financial collapse. However, Witte secured a huge loan, largely from France in — this helped stabilise the economy and meant that the government could go ahead with the plans from the October Manifesto.
This further pleased those against the Tsardom, as what they got from the manifesto was actually going to happen. In all, the Tsarist Regime had managed to survive the Revolution with its institutions intact, the brutal way via the army that the Tsar Supressed his people meant that he lost their already straining affection and respect which was replaced by fear alone. It is clear that without the army the Tsarist system would have disintegrated under the pressure applied by the albeit unorganised and somewhat disunited opposition.
Although it can be argued that the disunited opposition were the overriding reason for the lack of revolutionary success, the revolt itself never truly had revolutionary characteristics, instead suggests Beryl Williams that it was sparked by sudden depression and war rather than fundamental economic causes and was more to do with freedom and dignity, than the policies of political groups or socialist parties whose activists were often seen as outsiders divorced from local concerns.
Get Full Access Now. See related essays. They replaced ministers of the Duma with their 'friends' and this meant that there was nobody organizing food, fuel or other supplies. This was, therefore, a cause of the shortages on the home front. The transport system wasn't run properly and couldn't supply the factories, people and army at the same time. Higher education: Numbers of students did decrease from , in to 57, in This reflected the downgrading of academic education.
The numbers increased after this because women began going to school. The government did not interfere very much in the universities. It could be argues that the " revolution was setting the scene" for the revolution, and. The last Duma ostensibly worked but it was skewed in the favour of the Tsar because he flooded the Duma with his supporters.
This took away the concept and aim of representing the Russian people and listening to what they wanted because his own supporters were in there - this gave him control over the concessions he gave. She allowed him to make key political decisions. The man was corrupt and used his power to spread corruption and get his friends important positions in the court.
The Tsar was not the protector of the little people any more: Bloody Sunday had shattered that image. The Tsar had no real intention of resigning until his generals put forward the idea to him, because of the civil unrest in Petrograd, stating that if Nicholas remained Tsar then Russia would certainly lose the war. The Russian army was extensively utilised in order to suppress the peasant uprisings that had engulfed the country in , and unlike , Nicholas still commanded a significant amount of loyalty and support among the armed forces.
In addition to the army, Nicholas also enjoyed support from right-wing imperialist groups which defended the monarchy against the revolutionaries.
Consequently, the failure of the revolution was down to the fact that the revolutionary groups were not in accord over their aims and desires, and consequently there was a lack of co-ordination and organisation. In October, the tsar was able to take advantage of this and divide the opposition, in order to suppress the more radical revolutionary groups.
The end of the war with Japan also allowed the tsar to bring home troops who were essential in suppressing the peasant uprisings in Russia. The counter-revolution in the countryside lasted until A key reason why the February Revolution succeeded where the Revolution failed was that the revolutionary groups had learnt their lessons from and greater levels of co-operation were seen in The tsar, on the other hand, failed to learn his lesson, and any attempts at compromise were too little too late.
Crucially, in , the tsar had also alienated large parts of the army and the ruling classes, who believed that by sacrificing the tsar they might be able to preserve the tsarist state. This tumblelog is powered by Tumblr , and was designed by Bill Israel. This blog is mainly about these two things. Ask me anything Submit a post. Like What You See? Saturday, January 5, Why was the Revolution Unsuccessful? Notes crionic-soc reblogged this from a-window-to-the-east.
Colophon This tumblelog is powered by Tumblr , and was designed by Bill Israel. It is also important to see small differences which gave the two events such contrasting. Why did Revolution break out in Russia in ? In , thousands of people gathered outside the Winter Palace, demanding change and immediate reform.
Although their revolt was ultimately unsuccessful, it is important to wonder why many people were disgruntled with the Tsarist regime. It can be argued that revolution resulted in both long-term and crucial short term factors: the long-term factors which will be discussed are peasant land-hunger, the declining economy and the exploitation of.
Why did the Bolsheviks gain power in Russia in ? In March, , Tsar Nicholas resigned from the throne. This government did not last long. Lenin, leader of the Bolsheviks travelled to Russia and was dissatisfied with the new government and made a bid for power. In October, the Bolsheviks led another revolution, which. The Similarities of Tsarist and Communist Rule in Russia Both forms of government did depend on high degree of central control.
However, some Tsars and Stalin exerted more central controls than others. The Tsars used different levels of central control. Alexander II used very little.
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